Anhydrite (orthorhombic) Ca[SO4]

Anhydrite 1P
Colour: colourless
Pleochroism: non pleochroic
Habit: tabular, prismatic or square shaped cross section, grained aggregates
Relief: positive
Cleavage, fracture: perfect (100) and (010), good (001)
 Anhydrite PX
Isotropic or anisotropic: anisotropic
Extinction: straight
Interference colours: 2nd/3rd order

Gypsum (monoclinic) Ca[SO4] x 2H2O

 Gypsum 1P
Colour: colourless
Pleochroism: non pleochroic
Habit: massive, tabular crystals
Relief: low negative
Cleavage, fracture: perfect (010)
Twinning: common (110) called swallow-tail
 Gypsum PX
Isotropic or anisotropic: anisotropic
Extinction: straight
Interference colours: 1st order, grey, yellow
Last modified: Monday, 3 April 2017, 10:51 AM